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Formative assessment questions for teaching physics

A2L Item 033

  • Description: Determine the presence of a horizontal force from a strobe diagram.
  • Goal: Perceiving the presence of forces from changes in position.
  • Source: UMPERG
  • Keywords: Forces, Graphing, Mechanics

The question for students:

Below is shown a strobe diagram indicating the position of four objects at successive time intervals. The objects move from left to right.

Item033_fig1.gif

During the intervals shown, which of the objects experience no net force in the horizontal direction?

  1. Object A only
  2. Object B only
  3. Object C only
  4. Object D only
  5. Objects A and B
  6. Objects B and C
  7. Objects A and C
  8. None of the above
  9. Cannot be determined

Commentary for teachers:

Answer

(8); Objects with no net horizontal force will move with constant velocity. The objects moving with constant velocity are B and D. This question helps to reinforce the idea that it is change in motion, not motion itself, that requires a force.