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Formative assessment questions for teaching physics

A2L Item 049

  • Description: Identify the forces on a hanging monkey.
  • Goal: Recognize the presence of a force.
  • Source: UMPERG
  • Keywords: Forces, Interactions, Mechanics

The question for students:

A monkey hangs on a rope. What forces act on the monkey? (Ignore forces due to the air.)

  1. Friction, Gravitation
  2. Tension, Gravitation
  3. Friction, Tension, Gravitation
  4. Normal, Friction, Gravitation
  5. More than one answer is true
  6. None of the above
  7. Cannot be determined

Commentary for teachers:

Answer

(1); Assuming the monkey hangs from a vertical rope the only forces can be gravity and friction. Students should realize that there is only one action-at-a-distance force in this case, that of gravity, and that there must be some contact force(s) to balance that.