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Formative assessment questions for teaching physics

A2L Item 116

  • Description: Indicate the direction of the total electric field at the origin due to two rods.
  • Goal: Hone vector nature of electric fields
  • Source: UMPERG-em97Q
  • Keywords: Distributed Charges, Electric Field, Electromagnetism

The question for students:

Item116_fig1.gif

Two uniformly charged rods are positioned horizontally as shown. The top rod is positively charged and the bottom rod is negatively charged. The total electric field at the origin

  1. Is 0.
  2. Has both an x and a y component.
  3. Points totally in the i direction.
  4. Points totally in the -i direction.
  5. Points totally in the j direction.
  6. Points totally in the -j direction.

Commentary for teachers:

Answer

(6) Along the y-axis, by symmetry, the electric field due to either rod points along the y-axis. At the origin the contribution to each rod is the same and points down.