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Formative assessment questions for teaching physics

A2L Item 131

  • Description: Specify the motion of a block on an incline given that a block of half the mass moves with constant speed.
  • Goal: Reasoning with dynamics
  • Source: UMPERG-ctqpe30
  • Keywords: Dynamics, Forces, Friction, Mechanics, Reasoning

The question for students:

Item131_fig1.gif A block of mass m, when placed on a rough inclined plane and moved, moves down the plane with constant speed. If a block of mass 2m were placed on the same incline and moved, it would …

  1. return to rest.
  2. accelerate until the speed is half.
  3. move with some constant speed.
  4. None of the above.
  5. Cannot be determined

Commentary for teachers:

Answer

The block will have the same motion. Both the gravitational force and the friction force scale with the mass so there is no net force in either case.