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Formative assessment questions for teaching physics

A2L Item 223

  • Description: Identify the consequence of connecting a second bulb in parallel in a circuit.
  • Goal: Hone understanding of parallel circuits.
  • Source: 283-570 lights in parallel
  • Keywords: Circuits, Electromagnetism, Power

The question for students:

A light bulb is connected to a battery as shown in Figure A below. When a second bulb is connected as shown in Figure B, what happens to the brightness of the original bulb?

Item223_fig1.gif

  1. Increases
  2. Decreases
  3. Stays the same
  4. Bulb goes out
  5. Can’t determine

Commentary for teachers:

Answer

(3) If the battery cannot sustain the potential difference the bulb will dim somewhat. This can confuse students so any demonstration should not use a marginal battery.