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Formative assessment questions for teaching physics

A2L Item 229

  • Description: Identify the direction of the magnetic field at the center of a current loop.
  • Goal: Hone the right-hand-rule for vector cross products
  • Source: 283-640 B direction from wire loop
  • Keywords: Current, Electromagnetism, Magnetic Field, Right-Hand Rule

The question for students:

The diagram shows a circular wire loop of radius R carrying current I. What is the direction of the magnetic field, B, at the center of the loop?

Item229_fig1.gif

  1. Left
  2. Right
  3. Up
  4. Down
  5. None of the above

Commentary for teachers:

Answer

(3) This is the best response given the choices. The question poses little difficulty for students who have learned about the magnetic field of current loops as a magnetic dipole. For these students this question just confirms their knowledge. For students who are trying to apply the Biot-Savart law to the loop as a set of current elements the question is more challenging.